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How do I Choose the Best Gear for Mountain Climbing?

Dan Cavallari
Dan Cavallari

You will need to first decide what kind of mountain climbing you will be doing, and in what conditions, before choosing the best gear for mountain climbing. Much of the gear for mountain climbing will be fairly expensive as well, so you will need to prepare a budget for the gear you will need. Be sure to choose a high-quality harness, waterproof and breathable clothing, and all necessary safety equipment such as a helmet, goggles or glasses, gloves, and so on. If you are new to the sport, it is a good idea to consult a professional guide or a store that stocks such equipment.

The best gear for mountain climbing will be lightweight, functional, and durable. You will need a harness that should fit snugly but comfortably. The harness should be adjustable so you can wear it while wearing other layers of clothing, and it should feature plenty of gear loops from which you can hang carabiners and other equipment. Carabiners are hooks with closing gates that will allow you to connect pieces of gear during the climbing process. Some carabiners feature locking gates that prevent the gate from opening during use, while others do not. You will more than likely need several of both models, so be sure to stock up on these carabiners, as they are multi-functional and easy to store.

The Matterhorn is one of the most famous -- and deadliest -- peaks in the Alps.
The Matterhorn is one of the most famous -- and deadliest -- peaks in the Alps.

Other pieces of gear for mountain climbing are designed to keep you warm and dry during inclement weather. It is best to dress in layers; be sure to choose clothing that is breathable, as such clothing will wick moisture from sweat away from the body, keeping you warm and dry during physical activity. Outer layers should be waterproof and breathable, keeping snow and rain moisture away from the body while still allowing moisture from sweat to escape the outer layer.

Both casual hikers and mountaineers should use backpacks that are the appropriate size for the length of their treks.
Both casual hikers and mountaineers should use backpacks that are the appropriate size for the length of their treks.

Ice axes and crampons are important pieces of gear for mountain climbing, and it will be necessary to choose axes and crampons that will work well for the specific purposes of your climb. Ice axes in particular are designed for different applications, from mountain climbing to vertical ice climbing. Some ice axes feature a straight shaft, while others have a bent shaft, and the pick attachments can vary as well. It is best to consult an expert to determine which type of shaft you will need, as well as which type of pick attachments will be most appropriate for the mountain climbing you will be doing.

Discussion Comments

summing

I always make a mountain climbing gear list before I start any climb. Your gear is everything. You don't want to carry anything you don't need and you want to be extra careful that you have everything that you do need.

So I make a check list and check and double check everything before I pack my gear.

Ivan83

It is amazing to look at the mountaineering gear they used just 50 years ago. It seems incredibly old fashioned and unsafe by today's standards. It is a wonder that anyone had the courage to do the climbing they did back then with the gear that they had.

Rock climbing gear has advanced a lot in the past 30 years. Science really got on board and the growing popularity of the sport meant that there was more initiative to innovate and expand the marketplace.

ZsaZsa56

Really the gear you use will depend a lot on the mountain you are climbing. Different mountains present different challenges.

Some are at very high altitudes so you have to account for the cold and the lack of oxygen. Some have very steep ascents, 90 degrees in some cases, so that kind of climbing requires different gear. Longer climbs will require tents and food. And on and on. So before you go buying gear, decide what kind of climb you want to do and plan accordingly.

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    • The Matterhorn is one of the most famous -- and deadliest -- peaks in the Alps.
      By: vencav
      The Matterhorn is one of the most famous -- and deadliest -- peaks in the Alps.
    • Both casual hikers and mountaineers should use backpacks that are the appropriate size for the length of their treks.
      By: Dudarev Mikhail
      Both casual hikers and mountaineers should use backpacks that are the appropriate size for the length of their treks.
    • Mounting climbing gear include may include a helmet and rope.
      By: Svetlana Gryankina
      Mounting climbing gear include may include a helmet and rope.
    • Mountain climbing gear must include a good pair of boots.
      By: Alexandr Vlassyuk
      Mountain climbing gear must include a good pair of boots.
    • A day pack can carry all of the essential tools for a short climb or overnight hike.
      By: rupbilder
      A day pack can carry all of the essential tools for a short climb or overnight hike.
    • Mountain climbers often use ice axes for vertical climbing.
      By: Galina Barskaya
      Mountain climbers often use ice axes for vertical climbing.