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What is Fantasy Football?

Phil Shepley
Phil Shepley

In the game of fantasy football, participants use the statistics of real football players and teams to compete against one another in a season of their own. There are many different ways that the game can be played, and a great variety of rules that govern how different leagues conduct their competition.

The first known fantasy football game was created by a man named Wilfred “Bill” Winkenbach in 1962. He and several others created an eight-team league in which players drafted real football players from the AFL for their fantasy team. The “owners” from the eight teams would choose a limited number of football players from their rosters to compete head-to-head each week. Points were awarded to each player for corresponding scores in real AFL games, and winners were awarded money that came from a pool of all of the players.

The first known fantasy football game was created in 1962.
The first known fantasy football game was created in 1962.

This is still one of the basic ways that the game of fantasy football is played today, and there are a great multitude of variations. One major difference today is the use of the Internet, which has been responsible for the massive popularity of the sport and has caused it to grow into a multimillion-dollar industry. Players today no longer need to keep track of all of the complex details involved in playing fantasy football since there are many services, both free and paid, that can be do it for them. Most fantasy leagues use the NFL for their season, but there are also many fantasy arena football leagues.

In fantasy football, points are awarded when a certain player is responsible for gaining yards or scoring points.
In fantasy football, points are awarded when a certain player is responsible for gaining yards or scoring points.

A fantasy football league can consist of any number of teams that either play head-to-head each week or score cumulative points throughout the season. The season usually begins before the football season with a draft where all the teams of a particular league can choose their players under various guidelines. Typically, the football players who are drafted first are expected to do particularly well with their teams. Throughout the season, leagues usually offer the ability to trade fantasy football players between different teams. There are also free agents – the players who never were picked up in the draft or were dropped by their owner during the season – who can be obtained as the game is played.

Tom Brady, who started playing for the New England Patriots in 2000, is one of the most famous quarterbacks of his generation.
Tom Brady, who started playing for the New England Patriots in 2000, is one of the most famous quarterbacks of his generation.

Once the season begins, teams are expected to start different combinations of running backs, wide receivers, quarterbacks, team defenses and other players each week. Teams with the best records or most cumulative points will usually move on to playoff rounds and sometimes to a championship game where the winner can be awarded money, prizes or simply bragging rights.

Discussion Comments

Melonlity

@Markerrag -- I honestly like fantasy sports on the Internet. I play football every year with friends of mine from college. We're spread out all over the country now, so we simply couldn't get together and draft players (or do anything else, really).

We can at least interact with other over the Internet during fantasy football by sending trash talking messages around and such. It's no substitute for actually getting together in person, but it's not a bad alternative.

Markerrag

@Logicfest -- you'll see people still do things like gather at a friend's house and draft players because fantasy sports, when they started, were very social in nature. I'm not talking about online social where people send messages back and forth on a computer. I'm talking about social in the sense that people actually got together and dealt with real friends on a face-to-face basis.

The problem with moving all elements of fantasy sports to the Internet is that some of the "real" social elements of the games have been lost. It's nice to hear that some people still retain that face-to-face contact with friends.

Logicfest

There are a lot of people who still retain some of the old practices of participating in fantasy sports and still take advantage of the convenience of the Internet. For example, it is not uncommon for people to get together and spend an afternoon drafting teams, writing down their picks by hand and then entering those picks into an Internet-based fantasy sports app.

I'm not sure why some people still do things that way, but such practices are not terribly uncommon.

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    • The first known fantasy football game was created in 1962.
      By: Melinda Nagy
      The first known fantasy football game was created in 1962.
    • In fantasy football, points are awarded when a certain player is responsible for gaining yards or scoring points.
      By: Melinda Nagy
      In fantasy football, points are awarded when a certain player is responsible for gaining yards or scoring points.
    • Tom Brady, who started playing for the New England Patriots in 2000, is one of the most famous quarterbacks of his generation.
      By: Jeffrey Beall
      Tom Brady, who started playing for the New England Patriots in 2000, is one of the most famous quarterbacks of his generation.
    • Peyton Manning, who has played for the Denver Broncos and the Indianapolis Colts, is considered one of the best quarterbacks of his generation.
      By: Jeffrey Beall
      Peyton Manning, who has played for the Denver Broncos and the Indianapolis Colts, is considered one of the best quarterbacks of his generation.